Genetic Engineering Designer Babies - 1077 Words

Genetic engineering is the process in which new DNA can be added to an organism in order to alter its genetic makeup . ‘Designer Babies’ is a term developed by journalists to describe children born from genetically modified embryos. These modifications are done through In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), a process in which eggs are fertilised with sperm in a laboratory outside the mother’s body. There are only two legal forms of using IVF to select embryos based on genetic makeup, which are gender selection and scanning for any genetic diseases. This is done by screening the embryos, identifying which have a specific gender or gene for the disease, and selecting the most desirable one . However, with the rapidly increasing technology, in the near future it will be possible for parents to modify these embryos and design a baby with their desired eye-colour, hair colour, personality, and everything else about the child. Which raises the question: should genetic engineerin g be used to create ‘Designer Babies’? BIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND Genetic engineering is a process used to modify genes and transfer DNA fragments from one organism to another. The aim of this process is to add new traits to an organism or to prevent genetic disorders . Once the desired trait has been established, an organism must be obtained in which it naturally occurs. The DNA is then extracted and the chosen gene is located and copied using gene cloning . Gene cloning involves plasmids from bacteria being removed andShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering : Designer Babies1687 Words   |  7 Pages Background History Genetic engineering is the modification of the genes to be able to change the characteristics of the person. â€Å"Designer babies† is when the parents choose the genetic information of the child, while in embryo. The genetic engineering will occur hand in hand with in vitro fertilization. For â€Å"designer babies† to actually be created, the parents need a donor with the genes the parents want inserted in their child. Whereas, genetic therapy is the changing of the person’s genes afterRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Designer Babies Essay690 Words   |  3 Pagesacross the page. When they fill questions out, a baby appears as it was described just before. The baby is in the picture of health, and looks perfect in every way. The use of genetic engineering shouldnt give parents the choice to design their child because of the act of humans â€Å"playing† God, the ethics involved in interfering with human lives, and the dangers of changing human genes. Because of recent technological advances in designer babies, parents could have the choice not only to pickRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Defining Our Children s Traits912 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering: Defining Our Children’s Traits is an article that explains the concept of altering genes and the advances we have had with genetics. The article starts out by explaining the genetic makeup of humans. Just like we learned in class diploid babies have one alleles from mom and one alleles’ from the father. The articles states how our DNA have genes that are about equal portion from our mother and father. It then goes on to talk about how we are made from the code that our genesRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Ris ky1290 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Engineering: Making a Gamble Less Risky At first recognition, the concept of genetic engineering and â€Å"designer babies† seems like a process that could only be possible in futuristic, science-fiction films; however, it is an idea that has become more and more of a prominent issue since it was introduced to the human public. Choosing an embryo’s genetic makeup is a practice that allows potential parents to hold a large amount of power in the life of their child. But should that power be limitedRead MoreThe Future of Genetic Engineering in Babie Is in Our Hands Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesDesigner Babies Group The Future of Genetic Engineering in Babies is in Our Hands The idea of designer babies has been around for a very long time, in various media, video games all the way to on-screen movies. Only recently through massive breakthrough of technology and science can genetically modified babies actually be possible for the future. The definition of the expression ‘designer baby’ is â€Å"a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined withRead MoreGenetic Enhancement - Designer Babies1618 Words   |  7 PagesDesigner Babies Picture a young couple in a waiting room looking through a catalogue together. This catalogue is a little different from what you might expect. In this catalogue, specific traits for babies are being sold to couples to help them create the perfect baby. This may seem like a bizarre scenario, but it may not be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thoughtRead MoreEssay on Genetic Enhancement is Unethical 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific traits for babies are being sold to couples to help them create the perfect baby. This may seem like a bizarre scenario, but it may not be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding ge netic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research canRead MoreGenetic Engineering Is Responsible And Manipulating The Genes Of An Organism1707 Words   |  7 Pagesdoing is designing their future baby. It might sound crazy to be able to engineer one’s children genetically, but technological advancements in the medical and scientific fields have allowed this as a possible option for potential parents. Genetic engineering is controlling and manipulating the genes of an organism. Genetic engineering is usually used to improve the organism’s functions; these organisms are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Genetic engineering is commonly used for the foodRead MoreDesigner Babies Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesDesigner Babies Since the time DNA was discovered, genetic modification has been advancing in our world. Around the late 20th century designing babies became a new topic. Genetic engineering is a powerful and potentially very dangerous tool. To alter the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA that code for the structure of complex living organisms, can have extremely ill effects although the potential benefits can be huge. Today’s advances in gene therapy make it possible to remove bad genes andRead MoreHuman Enhancement Should Be Discontinued1627 Words   |  7 PagesJose Cruz ESL51 Designer Baby Throughout history science has played an important role in society to help the human species strive and achieve numerous accounts of greatness. However; in today s society science has expanded into new territories trying to achieve human perfection, by using technology to create what they think a perfect baby should be. Genetic Engineering or known to the public as designer babies is a term used to describe the use of technology to modify embryos and choose specific

Analysis Essay on Childhood Obesity - 803 Words

Although the issue of what constitutes obesity is not black and white and some experts object to the statement that is what really matters. I agree with the above statement because achieving results benefits young and old. I also feel that childhood obesity is not an epidemic. I do feel that a parent should show their child right from wrong when it comes to eating habits. However, I feel that once the child is seven years old he/she should be able to choose what kind of foods are good and bad for you. When it comes to allowing your children to watch television, and play video games over going outside and riding, their bike is to blame on the parent. Is childhood obesity an epidemic? It depends on whom you ask. According to authors such†¦show more content†¦She feels that thirty percent of children are overweight or obese and fifteen percent are between the ages of 6 and 11. According to Lafferty (2006), if you are an overweight child, you have a seventy percent chance of being an overweight adult and if you have overweight parent or parents, you have an eighty percent chance of being an overweight child. She also feels that children will have low self-esteem. (Lafferty, , 2006). Lafferty makes many more points (claims) in her essay that are logical. She gives supporting evidence behind what is said in her essay through citations and reference pages. As I can see she gives great explanations to what she writes and makes her argument believable. According to Pruitt (2009),† the Hispanic subgroup had approximately thirty-seven percent more overweight prevalence in 2004, higher that both non-Hispanic black children (they are thirty-five percent), and non-Hispanic white children (they are sixteen percent) (Pruitt, 2009,).† Pruitt stated (Pruitt,, 2009) that 21.8 percent of Hispanics and 12.3 percent of Caucasian children are overweight. He addresses the health issues, as did the other authors. However, he stated (Pruitt,, 2009) that being overweight causes a longer recovery time after surgery. Pruitt said, overweight children are made fun of by their peers and do not want to participate in school sports or activities due to body related issues or beca use they areShow MoreRelatedCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 PagesCausal Analysis Essay A drive down the road in any given American city and one can observe at least one reason that the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level hasRead MoreCritical Arguement Analysis Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Argument Analysis Destanie Garcia ENG/215CA October 10, 2011 Patricia Moody Critical Argument Analysis Childhood obesity is an ongoing epidemic in today’s society. This essay will focus on three different professional articles, which are related to childhood obesity. The three articles in this essay are â€Å"Fighting Childhood Obesity,† â€Å"Recognizing and Preventing Childhood Obesity,† and â€Å"Understanding and Acting on the Growing Childhood and Adolescent Weight Crisis: A Role for SocialRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Overbearing Truth1664 Words   |  7 PagesJayden Sadettan Schlesinger English 131 November 22nd 2015 Childhood Obesity; the Overbearing Truth. â€Å"Childhood obesity is best tackled at home through improved parental involvement, increased physical exercise, better diet and restraint from eating† – Bob Filner Imagine growing up in a household where one can eat anything. Whether an unlimited amount of sweets or entrees. This is happening now. Parents are unaware of their children eating and physical habits. Leading to the whopping amount of $190Read MoreChildhood Obesity : An Unmet Problem All Throughout The World958 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is an unmet problem all throughout the world, including in the United States of America. According to Greg Critser, a writer of medicine and science, in his excerpt, Too Much of a Good Thing, childhood obesity is a growing health issue and has been for over a decade. He claims that approximately one quarter of all Americans under the age of nineteen are overweight (161). However, Critser states that parents are not to be blamed for childhood obesity because a child restrainedRead MoreCurrent Health Promotion: Obesity782 Words   |  3 PagesPrepare a Current Health Promotion that analyzes a current health care need and is appropriate fo r use in the general public. Present a detailed analysis as to why your analysis is appropriate for the general public. Obesity is a significant problem for todays American children. The Northern California Cancer Center, for instance, calculates that more than 23 million children and teenagers are overweight and that this epidemic is growing. Sharma (2006) recommends that nutrition behaviors shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesAhyoung Song Professor Christina Collins English 1004 23 November 2016 Adolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only haveRead MoreDonT Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko1049 Words   |  5 Pagesargument he makes the reader view the consumer as a victim yet on the other hand, what he is trying to persuade us to believe by using logos,pathos,and ethos in his argument is that the food industry is the one making the nations youth to increase obesity. The capacity of impressive questions and personal experience, he composed in the text he is able to comprehensively argue against the fast food industry. The author persuades us right away by starting of with a question: â€Å"Kids taking on McDonaldsRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1711 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic has now become one of the most pressing issues of our time. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) said â€Å"...obesity has more than doubled worldwide since 1980. In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults (39 percent of Earth’s adult population) were overweight. That includes 600 million who were obese† (Kiener 2015). In the United States, slightly more than one third of adults are obese (FRAC 2016), and obesity-related deaths make up 18% of all deaths, which is now more thanRead More Controversial Television Advertising Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesControversial Television Advertising We all know from our personal experience that one person’s idea of something offensive often differs from another’s. This essay is to determine the consequences towards negative advertising towards certain controversial products/services and why they are so offensive. All major media organizations need advertising to exist, thats how they pay their bills. At the same time, though, each organization sets its own advertising standards. Some ads a media companyRead MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesneeded to survive, develop and prosper in society. Studies have shown that the income status of a household and even the neighborhoods in which they reside can affect the amount of readily available resources needed to sustain a healthy child. This essay will examine the psychological and physical effects of poverty on children. The psychological aspect will include a look at behavioral problems in children, depression, chronic stress, and c onduct disorders such as ADHD. Poverty is known to decrease

Oil and Gas Retail Industries in the World

Question: Write a report showing the main components of this reassessment, risks and opportunities for the future dynamics of the world oil and gas industry? Answer: Petroleum has always played a crucial role in bringing about growth in the world economy thereby enhancing the life of the societies around the world. The potential of the oil and gas industry to expand in the near future is diverse and can be contributed the changing dynamics of this important sector. There are four global trends that are identified by the Oil and the Gas industry. Demographics- the course of the world population is forecasted to reach to 8 billion by 2030 and will touch the line of 9 billion in 2050. The population growth is considered to be concentrated mostly in the developing countries. Also the characteristics of the population include the ageing population in the developed countries and the young population in the developing countries. Globalization and the GDP growth disparity- with the advent of globalization the demand for the resources would blow up for the developing nations which will be accompanied by a shift in the geo-political landscape. The forecast for the GDP per capita is about triple the current rate by 2030 in China and India which will eventually driving the requirement for oil and gas coupled with the growing population of about 2.5 billion. Energy Consumption- following the recent trajectory then the demand for energy must be doubled by the year 2050. The demand for the energy is expected to rise by 40% by the year 2030 and reach 16.6 billion tones of oil equivalent per year. This energy demand is mainly from the Non- OECD countries like China and India. This increase in demand from China and India is accounted to be about 95%.(Bildirici and Bakirtas, 2014) Climate change and Sustainability- the increase in demand for energy will cause certain environmental hazards like air pollution and water pollution. So the world will take measures to form a green economy and force the world to adopt the approach of earth friendly solutions that would also help the world to reduce the greenhouse gas emission like carbon dioxide and other harmful particles. In the edition of the International Energy Outlook 2014, the US Energy Information Administration anticipatedthat consumption of the world fuel liquid fuels would rise by 38% by the year 2040. It is quite evident from the oil and gas market that it has experienced a period of dynamic changes in its demand and supply. The increased demand for liquid fuels from China, India and the Middle East nations would acquire the share of about 85% of the total increase in liquid fuels over the year. The consumption of the liquid fuels will soon stabilize and can even fall in areas that have depicted the peak in their oil status and acquired a lions share over the years. (Campbell, 2012)These countries that can experience a decline in the consumption are US, Europe and Japan. This does not necessarily reflect that the fall in the consumption of liquid fuels in the powerful nations will suppress the consumption globally because the emerging nations like China, India and the Middle East will eventu ally contribute to the rise in the global consumption. The US Energy Information Administration has expected a downfall in consumption of liquid fuels in the most developed economies whereas it is forecasted that the developing countries will boost the consumption level by 9%. The demand for the world liquid fuels use is expected to rise to 119 million barrels per day (MMbbl/d) in 2040 from the 87 MMbbl/d in the year 2010. With the excess demand from China, India and the Middle East nations, the price of the oil has risen and remained at a sustained level. This sustained rise in the oil price on the other hand had reduced the efficiency, switching of the fuels and even sowed the growth of liquid fuels use among the other old and mature oil consuming countries. Around 72% of the total increase in demand for the liquid fuels has been attributed to the nations like China and India and around 13% increase is accounted by the Middle East Countries. Now the International Energy Agency (IEA) and British Petroleum (BP) anticipated that the US would become energy independent by the year 2035. (Eia.gov, 2015) It is not predicted that the US will not stop importing power overnight but would maintain a high level of self sufficiency and also for the rest of the world. In 2013, the oil import of the US was about $300 billion. This huge oil import contributed about two thirds of the annual trade deficit of the country. Thus, billions of dollars are being extracted from the country. The continued trade deficit in the US would overturn economic growth, the manufacturing sector and even the employment scenario in the country. There are several components for the reassessment of the oil market in the country. If the US become self sufficient in energy, then it would be able to spend less on cheaper, domestically generated power which will benefit the US-owned energy producers. (Deloitte.wsj.com, 2015) Oil imports of the US contribute about 2% to the economic growth and assuming that the average growth in the economy is about 2%, it implies that a years growth will be free. But considering the fact that the US would become energy independent, this would boost growth in the US by ending the oil import, which is quite significant in nature. The reassessment of the energy market in the US could be established by cheap and abundant shale oil and gas which would enhance the US manufacturing sector. The energy prices of the US are lower than the prices in Europe and Japan and combining with the rising wages in China and increasing productivity of the factories of the US, a lot of firms in the US are engaging in reshoring that is restoring and setting back the production unit in the home country(Kelly-Detwiler, 2015). For example companies such as General Electric and Ford and Caterpillar had decided to make investment in new plants or factories that were previously shutdown. Apple previo usly closed a US plant has now declared to establish a new factory in Arizona. The improvement in the US manufacturing sector would uplift the overall economic growth. In fact the improved performance of the US is attributed to the cheap energy in the country. (Denverpost.com, 2015) In this regard, the reassessment of the economy of Europe is recognized. The gas price in Europe was almost similar to that of the US for the past four years. It is expected by the Boston Consulting that the US would possess an export cost advantage ranging between 5% and 25% over Germany, Italy, France, the UK and Japan in industries like plastics, rubbers, machinery, computers and electronic goods. It is also believed that many European companies are also planning to invest in the US. In this context, Royal Dutch Shell has declared to set a new chemical plant in Appalachia. The government of Europe is aware that to maintain jobs and factories in Europe, it is required to maintain sustainability and affordability of energy. It is viewed that the foreign competition makes it difficult for the domestic industries to survive as they pay about half the price for electricity like he case in the US. (Europe facing peak oil, 2015) The oil is exported to the US by many countries to the US but if the country achieved energy independence then the exports to the US would stop which would affect South America, Africa and the Middle East significantly. Canada is regarded as one of the worlds economic powerhouses which would also be affected by this movement. The main concern is not on the ending of exports to the US, rather that the oil prices would inevitably decline if he US stopped importing oil. This is because the US is so far the biggest oil importer of the world. The decline in the price of oil would impact the other oil producers and also the huge exporters to the US. The immediate impact of this change would cause a transfer of wealth to the consumer countries from the producer countries. The oil is considered to be the most important aspect of interest of the US which implies that the movement in the oil and gas industry would influence the foreign policy of the US. In this regard the US is concerned about the stability in the area mainly around the border countries like Russia and China and also maintains the image of the global superpower. The US is also concerned with the defence contract and Saudi Arabia. It is also argues that the US has plans to withdraw its overseas interests. (Anderson, 2015) There are generally five risk associated with the future path of the oil and gas industry. The first is the political risk which occurs when the oil and gas companies are involved internationally as the laws and rules are different across countries. The next is the geological risk which refers to the difficulty in extraction and accessibility to the natural reserves. The price risk is also another risk that is the primary factor of the movements in the oil and gas industry. It is generally considered that the more the geological barriers to easy extraction, the more is the price risk. Supply and Demand risk is an important risk for the oil and gas companies. (Srr.com, 2015) Recently, the demand for liquid fuels has increased but the new supplies of oil from shale resources have brought about positive outlook. But with the demographic issue, the supplies are not able to meet the increased demand which resulted in the rise in oil prices. Lastly, the cost risks are the major risk faced by the oil and gas industry. The more restricting regulation and difficulty in drilling, the more expensive the project will be. (GAS AND POWER: Russia finds new way to bring gas to Europe, 2012) The volatility in the future oil price reveals that it will be around $80-$100 a barrel. It is also expected by the Deutsche Bank that the on an average the Brent Crude price would be around $89 to $90 per barrel up to 2018. But this decline in oil price is regarded to be temporary but during this course, the OPEC member countries will be hampered by such low price. The burgeoning challenge n 2015 is ensuring a robust supply chain. (GLOBAL TRENDS IN OIL GAS MARKETS TO 2025, 2014) The future challenges and risks that the oil and the gas industry would face includes low energy prices which would affect the investment especially on the capital intensive developments, technological revolution like digital oilfield and 4D Seismic Technology, labour challenges like increase in the wage and etc. (Miller and Sorrell, 2013) There are several opportunities in the future of the oil and gas industry. According to a special report by the IEA, about 30% of the global oil and gas discoveries were commenced in the Sub-Saharan Africa which implies that the opportunity that the oil and gas industry is waiting to grasp is crucial to meet the increasing demand globally. It is learnt that Africa has the potential to emerge as the hotspot for exploration offshore (deepwater production). Another opportunity that is identified is the Mexican laws that was recently passed by the government states that foreign and domestic energy companies have the right to explore, produce and refine oil. (Navigating geopolitics in oil and gas, 2015)The deepwater would attract foreign companies to invest but it is also required to be careful as the deepwater exploration is risky, capital intensive and technologically challenged. In this case, an appropriate fiscal reform and regime and robustoil price investment needs to be implemented . The deepwater exploration provides opportunities for the deepwater supply chain. (Greencarcongress.com, 2015) The most dynamic and complex industry in the world is the oil and gas industry. Energy is regarded to be the pivot of economic prosperity and removing poverty. Till now the offshore oil and gas industry was more worried with the declining oil prices which dropped by 27% a barrel but the thriving issue of the current times is ensuring stability of the oil price in the future along with the cost related to the exploration and production. (Vandenbussche, Thylander and Millet, 2014) With the emerging economies like China, India and the Middle East, the increased demand has altered the direction of the industry. The challenges and the opportunities of the oil and gas industry can be answered by technological improvement, substantial capital investment and the talent management. Thus, the oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in the future and impact the economies on a worldwide basis. (Offshore-technology.com, 2015) References Anderson, R. (2015). How American energy independence could change the world.BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-23151813 [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Bildirici, M. and Bakirtas, T. (2014). The relationship among oil, natural gas and coal consumption and economic growth in BRICTS (Brazil, Russian, India, China, Turkey andSouth Africa) countries.Energy, 65, pp.134-144. Campbell, C. (2012). Recognition of peak oil.WENE, 1(1), pp.114-117. Deloitte.wsj.com, (2015).Oil and Gas Industry: 2014 Outlook - Deloitte Risk Compliance - WSJ. [online] Available at: https://deloitte.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/2014/02/04/oil-and-gas-industry-2014-outlook/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Denverpost.com, (2015).The global impact of U.S. oil and gas development. [online] Available at: https://www.denverpost.com/ci_23921439/global-impact-u-s-oil-and-gas-development [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Eia.gov, (2015).Press Room - Press Releases - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). [online] Available at: https://www.eia.gov/pressroom/releases/press412.cfm [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Europe facing peak oil. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.greens-efa.eu/fileadmin/dam/Documents/Publications/PIC%20petrolier_EN_lowres.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. GAS AND POWER: Russia finds new way to bring gas to Europe. (2012).Oil and Energy Trends, 37(2), pp.7-8. GLOBAL TRENDS IN OIL GAS MARKETS TO 2025. (2014). 1st ed. [ebook] LUKOIL. Available at: https://www.lukoil.com/materials/doc/documents/Global_trends_to_2025.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Greencarcongress.com, (2015).Green Car Congress: September 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/09/page/18/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Kelly-Detwiler, P. (2015). No Impact of Oil-Price Collapse on US Power Markets.Natural Gas Electricity, 31(9), pp.29-32. Miller, R. and Sorrell, S. (2013). The future of oil supply.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 372(2006), pp.20130179-20130179. Navigating geopolitics in oil and gas. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-navigating-geopolitics-in-oil-andp-gas/$FILE/EY-navigating-geopolitics-in-oil-andp-gas.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Offshore-technology.com, (2015).Future outlook: the offshore oil gas industry in 2015 - Offshore Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.offshore-technology.com/features/featurefuture-outlook-the-offshore-oil-gas-industry-in-2015-4443293/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Srr.com, (2015).Trends and Challenges for the Oil and Gas Industry | Stout Risius Ross. [online] Available at: https://www.srr.com/article/trends-and-challenges-oil-and-gas-industry [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Vandenbussche, V., Thylander, E. and Millet, D. (2014). Best Available Techniques Applied to the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.388-399.